Open low-voltage main distribution board with neat wiring

OCA low-voltage inspection: what is checked and when it is due

The periodic low-voltage inspection is done by an accredited control body, the OCA. The company that installed the system cannot do it. Here we explain which installations need it, how often it is due, how defects are rated and how to prepare for it.

The essentials

  • ITC-BT-05
  • REBT
  • OCA inspection
01Who carries it out

An accredited control body, the OCA, and not the company that installed or maintains the installation. If defects are found, an authorised installer corrects them.

02Which installations need it

Industrial installations that needed a project and exceed 100 kW installed, places of public assembly, class I fire or explosion risk premises, wet locations above 25 kW, swimming pools above 10 kW, operating theatres, outdoor lighting above 5 kW and electric vehicle charging stations that needed a project.

03How often

Every 5 years for all those that passed the initial inspection. Every 10 years for the common areas of residential buildings above 100 kW. This is the general rule of the regulation.

04How defects are rated

They are very serious, serious or minor. With no very serious or serious defects, the certificate is favourable. With a serious defect, or a minor defect from a previous inspection left uncorrected, it is conditional and a deadline is given to correct it. If the deadline passes without correction, or there is a very serious defect, the result is negative and is reported to the authority.

05How to prepare

Keep the design, the diagrams and the installation certificates to hand. Before the visit, measure earthing and insulation and look at the boards with thermography. That is what we do in well-run preventive maintenance.

Sources

Plain-language summary of ITC-BT-05 of the REBT (RD 842/2002) as of 22 October 2026. For a specific case, the text of the regulation and the control body's decision prevail.

Low-voltage electrotechnical regulation, RD 842/2002 (BOE) ↗

Technical guide to ITC-BT-05, Ministry of Industry ↗

See the service

Standards for this service

The standards named here
  • ITC-BT-05
  • REBT

The full list, with the registrations and what each standard requires, is in Standards and registrations.

Standards and registrations →

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